Science

Simple Harmonic Motion Calculator

Calculate an ideal spring-mass oscillator's frequency, period, motion and energy at a specified time.

Simple Harmonic Motion Calculator

Result0.1 m

Model and interpretation

Ideal undamped, unforced spring-mass motion: x = A cos(ωt + φ), ω = √(k/m). Mass and spring constant must be positive; phase is in radians. No friction, external driving or nonlinear spring behavior is modeled. 10⁻¹² ≤ m,k ≤ 10¹²; 0 ≤ A,t ≤ 10¹²; |φ|,|ωt+φ| ≤ 10⁸ rad.

ω (rad/s)
10
T (s)
0.628319
f (Hz)
1.59155
x (m)
0.1
v (m/s)
0
a (m/s²)
-10
U (J)
0.5
K (J)
0
E (J)
0.5

What this calculator answers

Simple Harmonic Motion Calculator applies the registered method “ω = √(k/m); x = A cos(ωt+φ); v = −Aω sin(ωt+φ); a = −ω²x; E = kA²/2” to the displayed Mass (kg), Spring constant (N/m), Amplitude (m), Elapsed time (s), Initial phase (rad) inputs. Both worked examples come from the production calculation engine, and OpenStax University Physics Volume 1 — Simple Harmonic Motion defines the cited method or convention; no hidden inputs or current external data are inferred.

Variables, defaults, and limits

Mass (kg)
Mass (kg) is a number input. The displayed starter value is 1; it is an example, not a hidden assumption.
Default: 1
Accepted values: Allowed range: 0.000000000001 to 1,000,000,000,000. Numeric entries must be finite and unambiguous.
Spring constant (N/m)
Spring constant (N/m) is a number input. The displayed starter value is 100; it is an example, not a hidden assumption.
Default: 100
Accepted values: Allowed range: 0.000000000001 to 1,000,000,000,000. Numeric entries must be finite and unambiguous.
Amplitude (m)
Amplitude (m) is a number input. The displayed starter value is 0.1; it is an example, not a hidden assumption.
Default: 0.1
Accepted values: Allowed range: 0 to 1,000,000,000,000. Numeric entries must be finite and unambiguous.
Elapsed time (s)
Elapsed time (s) is a number input. The displayed starter value is 0; it is an example, not a hidden assumption.
Default: 0
Accepted values: Allowed range: 0 to 1,000,000,000,000. Numeric entries must be finite and unambiguous.
Initial phase (rad)
Initial phase (rad) is a number input. The displayed starter value is 0; it is an example, not a hidden assumption.
Default: 0
Accepted values: Allowed range: -100,000,000 to 100,000,000. Numeric entries must be finite and unambiguous.

Formula and calculation rule

R[simple-harmonic-motion-calculator]=ω = √(k/m); x = A cos(ωt+φ); v = −Aω sin(ωt+φ); a = −ω²x; E = kA²/2; x₁=Mass (kg); x₂=Spring constant (N/m); x₃=Amplitude (m); x₄=Elapsed time (s); x₅=Initial phase (rad)

Simple Harmonic Motion Calculator evaluates the registered expression “R[simple-harmonic-motion-calculator]=ω = √(k/m); x = A cos(ωt+φ); v = −Aω sin(ωt+φ); a = −ω²x; E = kA²/2; x₁=Mass (kg); x₂=Spring constant (N/m); x₃=Amplitude (m); x₄=Elapsed time (s); x₅=Initial phase (rad)” with the validated inputs. Full calculation precision is retained until the result is formatted for display.

Worked examples

Simple Harmonic Motion Calculator evaluated example 1

Use the page’s labelled starter inputs to verify Simple Harmonic Motion Calculator.

Inputs
  • Mass (kg): 1
  • Spring constant (N/m): 100
  • Amplitude (m): 0.1
  • Elapsed time (s): 0
  • Initial phase (rad): 0

Evaluated result: 0.1 m

Simple Harmonic Motion Calculator evaluated example 2

Change one valid input or choice and evaluate Simple Harmonic Motion Calculator again to check that the result responds deterministically.

Inputs
  • Mass (kg): 1
  • Spring constant (N/m): 100
  • Amplitude (m): 0.1
  • Elapsed time (s): 0.157079632679
  • Initial phase (rad): 0

Evaluated result: 6.123233996E-18 m

Assumptions

  • Simple Harmonic Motion Calculator uses the visitor-entered values exactly as labelled; it does not retrieve private records or current rates.
  • The calculation is limited to the declared relationship: R[simple-harmonic-motion-calculator]=ω = √(k/m); x = A cos(ωt+φ); v = −Aω sin(ωt+φ); a = −ω²x; E = kA²/2; x₁=Mass (kg); x₂=Spring constant (N/m); x₃=Amplitude (m); x₄=Elapsed time (s); x₅=Initial phase (rad).
  • Intermediate values are not rounded; display rounding is applied only at the presentation boundary.
  • The deterministic calculation runs locally and does not upload calculator inputs to the application API.
  • The model assumes the displayed units and idealized relationship; it is not a substitute for safety-critical design or professional measurement.

Validation and boundaries

  • Every visible required input must be present; a missing value is never replaced with zero.
  • NaN, positive or negative infinity, unsafe overflow, and a non-finite final result are rejected.
  • Field-specific minimums, maximums, and choices apply to Mass (kg), Spring constant (N/m), Amplitude (m), Elapsed time (s), Initial phase (rad).
  • Unit consistency and the displayed idealized model are required; unsafe or physically unsupported values are rejected.

Review and correction links

Common mistakes

  • Confirm the meaning and unit of Mass (kg), Spring constant (N/m), Amplitude (m), Elapsed time (s), Initial phase (rad) before calculating; a numerically valid value can still use the wrong convention.
  • Do not round intermediate values when checking the result, because early rounding can change the last displayed digits.
  • Changing an unstated real-world assumption does not change the calculator until the corresponding displayed input is changed.
  • Do not apply the idealized result to safety-critical hardware or structures without qualified review and measured tolerances.

Frequently asked questions

What question does Simple Harmonic Motion Calculator answer?
Calculate an ideal spring-mass oscillator's frequency, period, motion and energy at a specified time. The implemented relationship is R[simple-harmonic-motion-calculator]=ω = √(k/m); x = A cos(ωt+φ); v = −Aω sin(ωt+φ); a = −ω²x; E = kA²/2; x₁=Mass (kg); x₂=Spring constant (N/m); x₃=Amplitude (m); x₄=Elapsed time (s); x₅=Initial phase (rad).
Which inputs does Simple Harmonic Motion Calculator use?
It uses the visible fields Mass (kg), Spring constant (N/m), Amplitude (m), Elapsed time (s), Initial phase (rad). No hidden value is substituted for an omitted required input.
What happens when Simple Harmonic Motion Calculator receives an invalid or extreme value?
The page rejects missing, ambiguous, out-of-range, or non-finite values and refuses to display a non-finite result.
Why can Simple Harmonic Motion Calculator differ from another result?
Different unit conventions, endpoint policies, fee or rate assumptions, formula domains, and premature rounding can produce a different answer.
Can I use Simple Harmonic Motion Calculator as professional advice?
No. It is an educational model and is not certified engineering or safety analysis.
How can I verify the Simple Harmonic Motion Calculator result?
Recalculate the two evaluated examples without rounding intermediate values and compare the declared formula or convention with OpenStax University Physics Volume 1 — Simple Harmonic Motion.

Source and review scope

OpenStax University Physics Volume 1 — Simple Harmonic Motion

Scope: OpenStax University Physics Volume 1 — Simple Harmonic Motion is used to check the formula, definition, or convention relevant to Simple Harmonic Motion Calculator. The citation does not supply current personal, lender, tax, medical, or market data.

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